In the last two decades, there has been increasing interest in quality of life in schizophrenic patients, since schizophrenia is a. Subjective and objective quality of life was assessed in 38 patients with schizophrenia using the quality of life interview brief version and who quality of life bref scale. The sqls is intended to measure quality of life effects of treatments for people with schizophrenia in the context of clinical trials and, by extension, in the evaluation of clinical interventions. To develop and validate a short, selfreport quality of life questionnaire the schizophrenia quality of life scale, sqls. Schizophrenia specific questionnaires such as the heinrichscarpenter quality of life scale, the drug attitude inventory, and the subjective wellbeing under neuroleptics have been used to evaluate the effectiveness of antipsychotic medications on hrqol. Its initial purpose to measure the deficit syndrome in patients with schizophrenia within the last four weeks. Condensed version of the quality of life scale for schizophrenia for use in outcome studies. There are several issues to consider when moving from definitions of life quality to its measurement. Intervention, psychiatric nursing, patient education, quality of life, schizophrenia. Medications and quality of life use of antipsychotic medications remains the cornerstone of the management of schizophrenia. Dec 15, 2002 as a brief selfreport qol measure specific to people with schizophrenia, wilkinson et al.
The authors describe the quality of life scale qls, a 21item scale based on a semistructured interview designed to assess deficit symptoms and thereby fill an important gap in the range of instruments now available. Mindfulness, quality of life, and severity of depressive symptoms among patients with schizophrenia and patients with. To assess and compare the quality of life qol in patients with schizophrenia with apparently normal controls. This quality of life assessment manual is an introduction to seven qol assessment measures developed by the quality of life assessment project at the university of wisconsin madison. Selfreport quality of life measure for people with schizophrenia. Although the schizophrenia quality of life scale revision 4 sqlsr4 is a feasible quality of life qol instrument for people with schizophrenia, the reproducibility and stationarity of sqlsr4 are underdeveloped. Mar 15, 2016 in conclusion, quality of life is a major area of concern for patients with chronic schizophrenia. This study assesses the psychometric properties of the sqlsr4 when applied to a sample of spanish schizophrenia spectrum outpatients with stable disease.
The quality of life scale qls was developed by heinrichs, hanlon and carpenter, in 1984, to assess the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia. This study was designed to determine the reliability and validity of the quality of life scale revision 4 sqlsr4 for schizophrenic patients. The qolmd contains 45 items, which are divided into eight domains. Although scoring the brief version is identical to scoring the whoqol100, there are some differences that need to be addressed. Qol provides important information concerning the emotional and social experience of individuals which is not available for traditional assessments 3, 4. The schizophrenia quality of life scale revision 4 sqolsr4 appears to offer excellent potential as an easily administered and patient acceptable assessment and monitoring measure of quality of life. Medications and quality of life with schizophrenia. The test can be scored at the web site where you downloaded this screening test from. The construct of the schizophrenia quality of life scale. Several schizophrenia specific qol measures have been developed, and the schizophrenia quality of life scale revision 4 sqlsr4 has been suggested to be one of the most useful ones 5 67. To complete the test, circle using a pen or pencil the response listed below the statement that best. Quality of life scale qls a quality of life scale qls was developed in 1984 by heinrichs, hanlon and carpenter. This study was designed to determine the reliability and validity of the quality of life scale revision 4 sqlsr4 for schizophrenic patients, and to compare sqlsr4 with shortterm change in sf36 scores for patients.
Resilience and quality of life in caregivers of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder patients. In conclusion, quality of life is a major area of concern for patients with chronic schizophrenia. Quality of life scale and symptomatology of schizophrenic patients. Schizophrenia quality of life scale sqls basic description. The schizophrenia quality of life scale revision 4 sqlsr4 is a diseasespecific subjective quality of life ql questionnaire for patients with schizophrenia. The construct of the schizophrenia quality of life scale revision 4. Comparing quality of life using the world health organization quality of life measure whoqol100 in a clinical and nonclinical sample. It is one of the features of schizophrenia leading to the decrease in life independence and in the quality of life. The predominantly used scale is the heinrichscarpenter quality of life scale. This study was performed to test the validity and value of the schizophrenia quality of life scale as an assessment tool in a japaneselanguage version jsqls. The following quality of life assessment system is a means designed to help you make a more objective evaluation. Quality of life in schizophrenia oxford academic journals. Apr 19, 2017 quality of life qol measurements have become an important way to evaluate the treatments and care provided to patients with schizophrenia 1, 2. The following quality of life assessment system is a means designed to help you make a.
The manual provides an overview of qol assessment for three distinct groups including families, older adults and adults with serious mental illness. Quality of life measures in schizophrenia request pdf. The assessment of quality of life in clinical practice in patients with schizophrenia patients with schizophrenia face a number of life threatening conditions, but there exist a variety of predictors that can enhance the quality of life qol as well as favorable longterm health outcomes. The subjects for the present study were 55 inpatients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia as defined by dsmiv. Phsd past history and sociodemographic description schedule. The japanese version of the schizophrenia quality of life. This study evaluated the effectiveness of psychoeducational intervention methods for people diagnosed with schizophrenia pdws and their caregivers, with the goals of increasing knowledge of schizophrenia, improving positive and negative symptoms, decreasing relapse of patients. Aug 16, 2003 research into health related quality of life hrqol in schizophrenia has predominantly been conducted using lengthy interviewer administered questionnaires, many of which have not been validated for use with schizophrenic samples. Participants then filled out the quality of life questionnaire, sqlsr4. The american chronic pain association quality of life scale looks at ability to function, rather than at pain alone.
An instrument for rating the schizophrenic deficit syndrome douglas w. The degree to which pain interferes with the quality of a persons life is also highly personal. Quality of life measurement is based on the principle of applying medical care and interventions, taking into account patients right of autonomy, which necessarily includes their opinion both during diagnostic evaluation and while formulating their care plan. Pdf factor analysis of the schizophrenia quality of life. Several schizophrenia specific qol measures have been developed, and the schizophrenia quality of life scale revision 4 sqlsr4 has been suggested to be one of the most useful ones 567. The assessment of quality of life in clinical practice in.
Social functioning and the quality of life of patients. Sex, marital status, employment, education, nonpsychotic symptoms and psychotic symptoms were examined. Joes reference to the improvement in quality of life was indeed a succinct expression of the multiaxial outcome of an effective intervention. The quality of life scale qls21 is widely used in clinical trials involving schizophrenia patients.
Development and validation of a patientbased health. Abstract we studied quality of life in 211 patients with schizophrenia from 2 outpatient clinics in irbid, jordan and riyadh, saudi arabia, using the selfreporting questionnaire srq24 and the modified version of the schizophrenia quality of life scale. Quality of life scale and symptomatology of schizophrenic. The flagship journal of the schizophrenia bulletin family. The testretest reliability of the chinese version was 0. Yale university prime screening test schizophrenia. Pdf measurement of quality of life in schizophrenia. Permission to print the following scale has been generously granted by the author, alice villalobos, dvm. Caregivers quality of life and its positive impact on. In this paper we will briefly summarize the difficulties in assessing quality of life in schizophrenic patients, as well as the results concerning their quality of life and the influence of.
Several schizophreniaspecific qol measures have been developed, and the schizophrenia quality of life scale revision 4 sqlsr4 has. The sqls is a practical and acceptable method of measuring selfreported quality of life in people with schizophrenia. A secondary data analysis of a crosssectional study that was carried out in the outpatient psychiatry clinics at a south indian referral center. Mindfulness, quality of life, and severity of depressive. A quality of life scale qls was developed in 1984 by heinrichs, hanlon and carpenter.
The first is whether to use objective or subjective ratings. Condensed version of the quality of life scale for. The most widely used schizophreniaspecific qol scales were. Its primary use is intended to be in clinical trials and related forms of evaluation of. Abstract there is growing interest in deficit symptoms in studies of the course and treatment response of schizophrenia. Pdf selfreport quality of life measure for people with. Schizophrenia negative symptoms sns contribute substantially to poor functional outcomes, loss in productivity and poor quality of life. To assesses quality of life qol among people with schizophrenia, from the patient perspective. Psychometric evaluation of the schizophrenia quality of life scale sqls in english and chinesespeaking asians in singapore.
Schizophrenia quality of life scale revision 4 sqlsr4 among patients with schizophrenia. However, existing clinical assessment instruments focus. Each patient completed the who qol instrument brief and was administered the brief psychiatric rating scale 24 to assess psychiatric symptoms and the vado. A specific interest regarding quality of life of patients with schizophrenia dates back to the deinstitutionalisation process which took place in the 1960 s and 1970 s in several western countries 1,2. The quality of life for mental disorders qolmd scale was designed to measure healthrelated quality of life hrqol in patients with mental illness, especially schizophrenia.
Healthrelated quality of life in schizophrenia is a more heterogeneous concept than previously appreciated. Quallty of life is defined by the world health organization 1 as individuals perceptions of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live, and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards, and concerns. Measurement of quality of life in schizophrenic patients. Validation of the schizophrenia quality of life scale revision 4. The schizophrenia quality of life scale is a selfrating scale compiled by british psychiatrists greg wilkinson and diane wild and colleagues, and translated and revised by luo hong and colleagues9 from zhejiang university. Validation of the schizophrenia quality of life scale revision 4 among chronic schizophrenia patients in malaysia nur akmar taha, phd1, mohamed izham ibrahim, phd2, ab fatah rahman, pharmd3, asrul akmal sha. Quality of life scale a measure of function for people with pain ain is a highly personal experience. The purposes of this study were 1 to examine the reproducibility.
For the chronically mentally ill with schizophrenia, the concept of life quality differs from that used to describe physical and lessdebilitating psychiatric. Amity university uttar pradesh, india abstract the present study was designed to explore the resilience amongst caregivers of individuals. However, existing clinical assessment instruments focus primarily on productive symptoms. Sqol 41 schizophrenia quality of life questionnaire. Ajp asian journal of psychiatry vol 47, january 2020. Validation of the schizophrenia quality of life scale revision. Schizophrenia quality of life questionnaire clinical research form sqol 41. The schizophrenia quality of life scale revision 4 sqolsr4 appears to offer excellent potential as an easily administered and patient acceptable assessment and monitoring measure of. Factor structure of the quality of life scale for mental dis. It is unclear which instruments may be used for assessing quality of life in patients with sns. People with schizophrenia have an impaired quality of life qol, and various qol assessment scales are available.
By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. The quality of life scale qls is an english version of semistructured interview that assesses quality of life qol among patients with schizophrenia. This study examines the factor structure of the schizophrenia quality of life scale revision 4 sqlsr4 for inpatients with schizophrenia in a psychiatric hospital in southern taiwan. Validation of the schizophrenia quality of life scale revision 4 sqlsr4 among patients with schizophrenia. However it is not clear which scale should be used in different situations. Key family members were also interviewed using the same scales. Raise recovery after initial schizophrenia episode ranzcp royal australian and new zealand. Exploring the role of selfesteem, selfefficacy and social functioning. Mansa manchester short assessment of quality of life. Instructions for scoring the quality of life scale this form. There is growing interest in deficit symptoms in studies of the course and treatment response of schizophrenia. Yale university prime screening test for accurate results, you must be entirely honest in your response to all twelve questions in this test. Instructions for scoring the quality of life scale this form of the quality of life scale qols has 16 items rather than the 15 found in the original flanagan version.
Selfreport quality of life measure for people with. An instrument for rating the schizophrenic deficit syndrome by douglas w. Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services. We studied quality of life in 211 patients with schizophrenia from 2 outpatient clinics in irbid, jordan and riyadh, saudi arabia, using the selfreporting questionnaire srq24 and the modified version of the schizophrenia quality of life scale. Quality of life measures in schizophrenia sciencedirect. In fact, as a result of mental health reforms, the effects of the shift of care from asylum to community health centres became a necessity for clinicians, researchers and health policy makers. Reproducibility and stationarity for the schizophrenia. Qlis development of a schizophreniaspecific qualityof. To address the perceptions and concerns of people suffering from schizophrenia.
Study of the relationship between selfstigma and subjective. This study aimed to identify a core subset of qls21 items that maintains the validity and. The sqls volume 177 issue 1 greg wilkinson, bernadette hesdon, diane wild, ron cookson, carole farina, vimal sharma, ray fitzpatrick, crispin jenkinson. Wilkinson g, hesdon b, wild d, cookson r, farina c, sharma v, fitzpatrick r, jenkinson c. It consists of a semistructured 21item interview with 7 points for each item. The same steps for scoring whoqol100 should be followed to achieve score for this version. Pdf condensed version of the quality of life scale for. Factor analysis of the schizophrenia quality of life scale revision 4 sqlsr4 chinese version and related factors. The aim of this study was to translate and validate the qls into malay version for. Current status of quality of life assessment in schizophrenic patients. Quality of life is the subject of growing interest and investigation. Although scoring the brief version is identical to scoring the whoqol100, there are.
We aimed to compare a patientrated subjective qol scale with an observerrated qol scale by measuring their degree of correlation and their respective associative profiles with outcome measures. Pdf validation of the quality of life scale qls malay. Thirty consecutive patients and 30 apparently normal individuals fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion. The who quality of life scale brief whoqolbrief, still in field trials, is a subset of 26 items taken from the whoqol100. The present study seeks to address the dearth of qualitative research by conducting a small scale qualitative exploration of the impact of schizophrenia on hrqol. It is strongly suggested that you confer with your veterinarian, in deciding on that last accommodation. The quality of life scale and the level of function scale rater assessments appeared to be substantially more sensitive to subtle change and treatment effects than the patientreported quality of life interview for clinical trials. Validation of the schizophrenia quality of life scale. Reviews recent developments and empirically based hypotheses regarding the etiology and treatment of we use cookies to enhance your experience on our website.
738 499 1437 229 772 733 402 336 781 1382 753 1499 1204 434 50 872 429 1552 186 986 1053 42 87 1285 1293 1320 1231 1116 633